Mlongoti wa nyanga yozungulira polarizedndi mlongoti womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana opanda zingwe. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imatengera kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa mafunde a electromagnetic. Choyamba, mvetsetsani kuti mafunde a electromagnetic amatha kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zophatikizira polarization, kuphatikiza polarization yopingasa, polarization yolunjika ndi polarization yozungulira. Horizontal polarization kumatanthauza kuti vesi lamagetsi lamagetsi limayenda motsatira njira yopingasa, ndipo polarization yowongoka imatanthawuza kuti vesi lamagetsi lamagetsi limazungulira molunjika. Mu circular polarization, mayendedwe a oscillation mumayendedwe ofukula ndi opingasa amakhalapo nthawi imodzi, kupanga chozungulira chamagetsi chamagetsi. Mlongoti wa nyanga yozungulira polarized amakwaniritsa ma radiation ozungulira a mafunde a electromagnetic kudzera mu kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chonyezimira chooneka ngati nyanga ndi oscillator yolumikizidwa ndi nyanga. Mafunde a electromagnetic akalowa mu mlongoti wozungulira polarized nyanga, amayamba kulowa m'bowo kudzera pa vibrator. Mapangidwe a oscillator amachititsa kuti mafunde a electromagnetic azitha kuyang'ana kangapo komanso kusinthika pamwamba pa chowunikira chomwe chili mkati mwake, chomwe chimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mafunde amagetsi. Kupyolera mu mawonekedwe olondola a geometric ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera, mlongoti wozungulira polarized nyanga ukhoza kusintha njira yofalitsa mafunde a electromagnetic m'bowo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafunde a electromagnetic ndi kukula kwa oscillator, kuti athe kutulutsa ma radiation ozungulira polarized. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya mlongoti wozungulira polarized nyanga ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:

Mafunde a electromagnetic amalowa mkati mwa vibrator.

Mafunde a electromagnetic amawonekera ndikuwunikiridwa pamalo owonetsera pabowo, kusintha njira yawo yofalitsira.

Pambuyo powunikira kangapo ndi kusinthika, mafunde a electromagnetic amapanga ma radiation ozungulira polarized.

Mafunde ozungulira polarized electromagnetic amawululidwa kudzera m'nyanga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana opanda zingwe.

Nthawi zambiri, mlongoti wozungulira polarized nyanga umakwaniritsa ma radiation ozungulira a mafunde amagetsi kudzera mu kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake.Antennas oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina olankhulirana opanda zingwe ndipo amatha kupereka kufalitsa kokhazikika komanso kodalirika.