Antena ya nyanga yozungulira yozunguliraNdi antenna yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina olumikizirana opanda zingwe. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imachokera pa kufalikira ndi kugawa kwa mafunde amagetsi. Choyamba, mvetsetsani kuti mafunde amagetsi amatha kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogawa, kuphatikiza polarization yopingasa, polarization yoyima ndi polarization yozungulira. Polarization yopingasa imatanthauza kuti vector yamagetsi imasinthasintha motsatira njira yopingasa, ndipo polarization yoyima imatanthauza kuti vector yamagetsi imasinthasintha motsatira njira yoyima. Mu polarization yozungulira, malangizo osinthasintha m'njira zoyima ndi zopingasa amakhalapo nthawi imodzi, ndikupanga vector yamagetsi yozungulira. Antena ya nyanga yozungulira imapeza kuwala kozungulira kwa mafunde amagetsi kudzera mu kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chowunikira chooneka ngati nyanga ndi chowunikira cholumikizidwa ku nyanga. Mafunde amagetsi akalowa mu antenna ya nyanga yozungulira, amayamba kulowa m'mimba kudzera mu vibrator. Kapangidwe ka oscillator kamapangitsa mafunde amagetsi kuti azitha kuwunika ndi kusinthasintha kambiri pamwamba pa chowunikira m'mimba, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mafunde amagetsi. Kudzera mu kapangidwe kolondola ka geometri ndi mawonekedwe owunikira, antenna yozungulira yokhala ndi polarized horn imatha kusintha njira yofalitsira mafunde a electromagnetic mu cavity malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mafunde a electromagnetic ndi kukula kwa oscillator, kuti ipange ma radiation yozungulira yokhala ndi polarized. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya antenna yozungulira yokhala ndi polarized horn ingathe kufotokozedwa mwachidule ngati njira zotsatirazi:

Mafunde amagetsi amalowa m'chipindamo kudzera mu vibrator.

Mafunde amagetsi amaonekera ndi kusinthidwa pamwamba pa chowunikira chomwe chili m'bowo, zomwe zimasintha njira yawo yofalitsira.

Pambuyo pa kuwunikira ndi kusinthasintha kambirimbiri, mafunde amagetsi amapanga ma radiation ozungulira.

Mafunde amagetsi ozungulira okhala ndi polarized electromagnetic amatuluka kudzera mu horn ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana opanda zingwe.

Kawirikawiri, antenna ya nyanga yozungulira yokhala ndi polarized imapeza kuwala kozungulira kwa mafunde amagetsi kudzera mu kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera.Ma antenna oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina olumikizirana opanda zingwe ndipo amatha kupereka kutumiza kwa ma signal kokhazikika komanso kodalirika.

Chiyambi cha mankhwala ozungulira a Horn Antenna: