Momwe mungasinthire magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchuluka kwa tinyanga

1. Konzani kamangidwe ka mlongoti
Mlongotikupanga ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kufalitsa bwino komanso kusiyanasiyana. Nazi njira zingapo zokometsera mapangidwe a antenna:
1.1 Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wa tinyanga tambirimbiri
Ukadaulo wa mlongoti wokhala ndi kabowo wambiri ukhoza kukulitsa kuwongolera ndi kupindula kwa mlongoti, ndikuwongolera kufalikira komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa chizindikirocho. Mwa kupanga moyenerera kabowo, kupindika ndi refractive index ya tinyanga, zotsatira zabwinoko zowunikira zitha kukwaniritsidwa.
1.2 Gwiritsani ntchito mlongoti wazinthu zambiri
Multi-element antenna imatha kulandira ndi kutumiza ma siginecha a ma frequency osiyanasiyana posintha magwiridwe antchito a ma oscillator osiyanasiyana. Mlongoti uwu ukhoza kuthandizira kufalitsa kwa ma frequency angapo nthawi imodzi, potero kumapangitsa kuti kufalitsa kukhale bwino komanso kusiyanasiyana.
1.3 Konzani ukadaulo wa antenna beamforming
Tekinoloje ya Beamforming imatha kupititsa patsogolo ma siginecha posintha gawo ndi matalikidwe a oscillator ya mlongoti. Mwa kukhathamiritsa mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi mayendedwe ake, mphamvu ya siginecha imatha kukhazikika pamalo omwe mukufuna, ndikuwongolera kufalikira komanso kusiyanasiyana.

2. Limbikitsani kufala kwa chizindikiro
Kuphatikiza pa kukhathamiritsa kamangidwe ka mlongoti, mphamvu yotumizira siginecha imatha kulimbikitsidwanso ndi njira izi:
2.1 Gwiritsani ntchito amplifier yamagetsi
Mphamvu ya amplifier imatha kukulitsa mphamvu ya siginecha, potero imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa ma siginecha. Posankha chowonjezera chamagetsi choyenera ndikusintha momveka bwino momwe ma amplifier amagwirira ntchito, chizindikirocho chikhoza kukulitsidwa bwino ndipo zotsatira zotumizira zimatha kusintha.
2.2 Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wowonjezera ma siginecha
Ukadaulo wopititsa patsogolo ma siginoloji utha kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira komanso kuchuluka kwa siginecha powonjezera bandwidth ya siginecha, kusintha ma frequency a siginecha, ndikuwongolera njira yosinthira siginecha. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodumphira pafupipafupi kumatha kupewa kusokonezedwa ndi ma siginecha ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwa siginecha.
2.3 Konzani ma aligorivimu pokonza ma siginali
Kuwongolera ma aligorivimu opangira ma siginecha kumatha kupititsa patsogolo luso loletsa kusokoneza komanso kufalitsa bwino kwa siginecha. Potengera njira monga ma adaptive algorithms ndi ma aligorivimu ofananira, kukhathamiritsa kwa ma siginecha ndi kuponderezedwa kwachiwopsezo kumatha kutheka, ndipo kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa kufalitsa kumatha kuwongolera.
3. Sinthani mawonekedwe a mlongoti ndi chilengedwe
Kuphatikiza pa kukhathamiritsa kamangidwe ka mlongoti wokha komanso mphamvu yotumizira ma siginecha, masanjidwe oyenera ndi chilengedwe zimafunikiranso kuti zithandizire kutulutsa bwino komanso kusiyanasiyana.
3.1 Sankhani malo oyenera a tinyanga
Kusankha koyenera kwa malo a mlongoti kungachepetse kutayika kwa chizindikiro ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino. Malo oyenerera a mlongoti amatha kusankhidwa kupyolera mu kuyesa mphamvu ya chizindikiro ndi mapu owonetsera zizindikiro kuti apewe kutsekereza ndi kusokonezedwa.
3.2 Konzani kamangidwe ka antenna
Pamakonzedwe a antenna, tinyanga zambiri zimatha kulumikizidwa mofananira kapena motsatizana kuti ziwongolere kufalikira komanso mtundu wa chizindikiro. Nthawi yomweyo, mbali yolowera mlongoti ndi mtunda wapakati pa tinyanga zitha kuwongoleredwa moyenera kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yotumizira chizindikiro.
3.3 Chepetsani kusokoneza ndi kutsekereza
M'malo ozungulira antenna, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kusokoneza ndi kutsekereza zinthu momwe mungathere. Kuchepetsa ndi kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mauthenga kungachepetsedwe mwa kudzipatula gwero losokoneza, kuonjezera njira yofalitsa chizindikiro, ndikupewa kutsekereza zinthu zazikulu zachitsulo.
Mwa kukhathamiritsa kamangidwe ka tinyanga, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yotumizira ma siginecha, ndikuwongolera masanjidwe a tinyanga tating'onoting'ono ndi chilengedwe, titha kuwongolera bwino kufalikira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinyanga. Njirazi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamunda wolankhulana pawailesi, komanso kuwulutsa pawailesi, kuyankhulana kwa satellite ndi magawo ena, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukula kwaukadaulo wathu wolumikizirana.